Putative Functions and Functional Efficiency of Ordered Cuticular Nanoarrays on Insect Wings

Gregory S Watson; Sverre Myhra; Bronwen W Cribb; Jolanta A Watson

doi:10.1529/biophysj.107.109348

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Putative Functions and Functional Efficiency of Ordered Cuticular Nanoarrays on Insect Wings

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Putative Functions and Functional Efficiency of Ordered Cuticular Nanoarrays on Insect Wings

Gregory S Watson, Sverre Myhra, Bronwen W Cribb and Jolanta A Watson

Biophysical Journal, Vol.94(8), pp.3352-3360

2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.109348

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Abstract

Physical Sciences

Chemical Sciences

Biological Sciences

insect wings

atomic force microscopy (AFM)

The putative functions and functional efficiencies of periodic nanostructures on the surface of cicada wings have been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) used as a tool for imaging, manipulation, and probing of adhesion. The structures consist of hexagonal close-packed protrusions with a lateral spacing of ∼200 nm and may have multiple functionalities. Not only do the structures confer survival value by virtue of camouflage, but they may also serve as antiwetting and self-cleaning surfaces and thus be resistant to contamination. These effects have been demonstrated by exposure to white light, liquid droplets, and AFM adhesion measurements. The dependence of optical reflectivity and surface adhesion on surface topography has been demonstrated using AFM as a nanomachining tool as well as an imaging and force-sensing probe. The intact arrays display exceptionally low adhesion for particles in the size range 20 nm-40 μm. The particles can be removed from the array by forces in the range 2-20 nN; conversely, forces in the range 25-230 nN are required to remove identical particles from a flat hydrophilic surface (i.e., polished Si). Measurements of contact angles for several liquids and particle adhesion studies show that the wing represents a low-surface-energy membrane with antiwetting properties. The inference is that a combination of chemistry and structure constitutes a natural technology for conferring resistance to contamination.

Details

Title: Putative Functions and Functional Efficiency of Ordered Cuticular Nanoarrays on Insect Wings
Authors: Gregory S Watson (Author) - Griffith University
Sverre Myhra (Author) - University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Bronwen W Cribb (Author) - University of Queensland
Jolanta A Watson (Author) - Griffith University
Publication details: Biophysical Journal, Vol.94(8), pp.3352-3360
Publisher: Cell Press
Date published: 2008
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.107.109348
ISSN: 0006-3495
Copyright note: Copyright © 2008 The Authors. The author's accepted version is reproduced here in accordance with the publisher's copyright policy. The final definitive version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.109348
Organisation Unit: School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Science, Technology and Engineering
Language: English
Record Identifier: 99449583402621
Output Type: Journal article

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Web Of Science research areas: Biophysics

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