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Psychologic distress in women with abnormal findings in mass mammography screening
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Psychologic distress in women with abnormal findings in mass mammography screening

John B Lowe, K P Balanda, Chris B Del Mar and E Hawes
Cancer, Vol.85(5), pp.1114-1118
1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990301)85:53.0.CO;2-Y
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https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990301)85:53.0.CO;2-YView
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Abstract

Oncology and Carcinogenesis quality of life mammogram screening recall
This study was conducted to explore the psychologic morbidity of women recalled for diagnostic assessment during population-based mammographic screening. This study prospectively attempted to measure physical, social, and emotional well-being by the administration of a questionnaire before screening, at the time of recall; and 1 month later to women recalled and matched women with those not recalled. Of the 224 women who were recalled for further diagnostic assessment and their matches, complete follow-up was obtained on 182 pairs (81.3%). In contrast to those women not recalled, recalled women exhibited increased levels of concern at the time of recall. These levels had not decreased to the initial level after 1 month, even though breast carcinoma was not diagnosed. Similar negative short term effects also were evident in the areas of physical well-being, social functioning, and anxiety and insomnia levels, although these were not sustained. Women with normal results after mass mammographic breast screening experienced no increase in psychologic distress and a decrease in their concern regarding breast carcinoma. However, those women who were recalled to follow-up after abnormal findings experienced an increase in their level of concern regarding breast carcinoma and this concern was sustained, as determined by repeat questionnaire, 1 month after a negative result had been determined.

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