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Prophage and antibiotic resistance profiles of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Iran
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Prophage and antibiotic resistance profiles of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Iran

F Rahimi, M Bouzari, Mohammad Katouli and M R Pourshafie
Archives of Virology, Vol.157(9), pp.1807-1811
2012
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1361-4View
Published Version

Abstract

MRSA prophage pattern Φ-77-like phage Iran
A total of 114 isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were collected from hospitals in Tehran, Iran. A multiplex PCR was designed to examine the presence of six different prophage classes. The results showed high diversity of bacteriophages, with four different prophage types and eight prophage patterns. An important S. aureus phage coding for several virulence factors, Φ-77-like phage, was detected in 97 % of the isolates. We found a high rate of resistance of MRSA isolates to penicillin, ciprofloxacin, tobramycin and kanamycin. This is the first study showing high prevalence and diverse bacteriophage populations in MRSA strains in Iranian hospitals.

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