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Prioritising restorative care programs in light of current age care reform
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Prioritising restorative care programs in light of current age care reform

Laura Falland, Tim Henwood, Justin W. L. Keogh and Kade Davison
Australasian Journal on Ageing, Vol.43(1), pp.191-198
2024
PMID: 38268330
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Australas J Ageing - 2024 - Falland - Prioritising restorative care programs in light of current age care reform695.80 kBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0

Abstract

ageing exercise therapy functional independence multidisciplinary care
Background Short-term restorative care (STRC) aims to reduce the demand for long-term aged care services through 8 weeks of intensive, multidisciplinary services designed to enhance the independence of community-dwelling older Australians at risk of functional decline. Evidence surrounding the effectiveness and feasibility of STRC is limited. Objective This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of an existing exercise-based STRC model and help inform successful service delivery to maximise participant outcomes nationally. Methods An observational cohort study was conducted to evaluate the potential benefits accrued by community-dwelling older adults accessing Southern Cross Care's current exercise-based STRC model in Adelaide, South Australia. Program effectiveness was determined via improvements in outcome measures specific to functional decline risk factors from baseline (Week 0) to discharge (Week 8). Results Results demonstrated significant improvements (p < 0.001) in participants' (n = 62) lower extremity function (44.9%), depressive symptoms (52.4%), anxiety (45.8%), frailty stage (57.9%), independence in activities of daily living (17.3%) and health-related quality of life (24.0%). No significant change was found for grip strength or BMI post-intervention. The most frequent services were exercise-based (54.3% of total services), with participants receiving an average of two to three exercise services per week. Conclusions An exercise-based STRC model is an effective mechanism to reverse functional decline and associated risk factors among community-dwelling older Australians. Adoption of multidisciplinary intervention as a standardised STRC service model could help improve client outcomes nationally and offset expected increases in community and long-term aged care demand.

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Geriatrics & Gerontology
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