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Prevalence of risk factors for sudden infant death among Indigenous and non‐Indigenous people in Australia
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Prevalence of risk factors for sudden infant death among Indigenous and non‐Indigenous people in Australia

Rebecca A Shipstone, Jeanine Young, Lauren Kearney and John Thompson
Acta Paediatrica, Vol.109(12), pp.2614-2626
2020
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Prevalence of risk factors for sudden infant death among Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Australia2.40 MBDownloadView
Accepted Version Open Access
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https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15274View
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Abstract

Aboriginal Indigenous infant mortality Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) Sudden unexpected deaths in infancy (SUDI) UniSC Diversity Area - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Engagement
Aim: To examine differences in the prevalence of risk factors for sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous infants. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of SUDI in Queensland during 2010-2014 examined exposure to SUDI risk factors, to identify factors accounting for higher SUDI mortality among Indigenous infants. A multistage algorithm was applied to linked data to determine Indigenous status. Results: There were 228 SUDI, of which Indigenous infants comprised 26.8%. The Indigenous SUDI rate was 2.13/1000 live births compared to 0.72/1000 for non-Indigenous. The disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous SUDI was accounted for by surface-sharing (OR = 2.93 95% CI = 1.41, 6.07), smoking (OR = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.13, 5.52), and a combination of background antenatal and sociodemographic factors (inadequate antenatal care (OR = 6.93, 95% CI = 2.20, 21.86), young maternal age at first birth (OR = 4.02, 95% CI = 1.49, 10.80) and outer-regional (OR = 3.03, 95% CI = 1.37, 6.72) and remote locations (OR = 11.31, 95% CI = 3.47, 36.83)). Conclusion: Culturally responsive prevention efforts, including wrap-around maternity care and strategies that reduce maternal smoking and promote safer yet culturally acceptable ways of surface sharing, may reduce Indigenous SUDI mortality.

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