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Potent cytotoxic peptides from the Australian marine sponge Pipestela candelabra
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Potent cytotoxic peptides from the Australian marine sponge Pipestela candelabra

Trong D Tran, N B Pham, G A Fechner, J N A Hooper and R J Quinn
Marine Drugs, Vol.12(6), pp.3399-3415
2014
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https://doi.org/10.3390/md12063399View
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Abstract

pipestela candelabra cytotoxicity peptide milnamide hemiasterlin geodiamolide prostate cancer
Two consecutive prefractionated fractions of the Australian marine sponge extract, Pipestela candelabra, were identified to be selectively active on the human prostate cancer cells (PC3) compared to the human neonatal foreskin fibroblast non-cancer cells (NFF). Twelve secondary metabolites were isolated in which four compounds are new small peptides. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic and chemical analysis. These compounds inhibited selectively the growth of prostate cancer cells with IC50 values in the picomolar to sub-micromolar range. Structure-activity relationship of these compounds is discussed. © 2014 by the authors licensee MDPI.

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