PURPOSE. To determine the influence of choroidal boundary morphology on the accuracy of automated measurements of subfoveal choroidal thickness (SECT) in swept source optical coherence tomography (SSOCT).
METHODS. A retrospective image analysis of foveal-centered horizontal line scans from normal and diseased eyes using the Topcon DRI OCT-1 Atlantis SSOCT was conducted. Subfoveal choroid-scleral junction (CSJ) and retina-choroidal junction (RCJ) morphologies were graded by two observers. Automated SECT (A-SECT) was compared with manual SECT (M-SECT) measurements from Bruch's membrane to the posterior limits of choroidal vessel, hyperreflective stroma, and hyporeflective lamina fusca. Agreement in boundary grading was assessed by Cohen's kappa. A-SECT and M-SECT were compared using Bland-Altman analysis and paired Rests.
RESULTS. A total of 200 eyes of 100 patients with a mean (SI)) age of 62 (18) years were included. The choroidal vessel, stromal, and lamina fusca boundaries were visible in 100%, 58%, and 38% of the eyes, respectively. Interobserver agreement in RCJ and CSJ grading was high (kappa = 0.974 and 0.851). Mean A-SFCT differed from M-SFCT by only 2 tun at posterior choroidal vessel boundary (P = 0.801). A-SECT overestimated SECT at the posterior vessel wall boundary by 17 mu m (P = 0.026) and 23 mu m (P = 0.001) in the presence of a visible posterior choroidal stroma and lamina fusca, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS. Automated outer choroidal boundary segmentation tends to identify the posterior limit of the choroidal vessel. Agreement between A-SFCT and M-SFCT is reduced by the presence of posterior stromal layer and lamina fusca. A-SECT should be interpreted with RCJ and CSJ boundary grading.
Details
Title
Posterior Choroidal Stroma Reduces Accuracy of Automated Segmentation of Outer Choroidal Boundary in Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors
Erandi Chandrasekera (Author) - The University of Western Australia
Evan N. Wong (Author) - The University of Western Australia
Danuta M. Sampson (Author) - The University of Western Australia
David Alonso-Caneiro (Author) - The University of Western Australia
Fred K. Chen (Corresponding Author) - The University of Western Australia