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Place development for international retirement migrants: a decision-making process model
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Place development for international retirement migrants: a decision-making process model

Ann Suwaree Ashton, Noel Scott and Therdchai Choibamroong
Journal of Place Management and Development, Vol.12(3), pp.449-468
2019
url
https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-05-2018-0035View
Published Version

Abstract

Thailand international retirement migration decision-making process place development European retirement perception retirement in Chaing Mai UniSC Diversity Area - Cultural and Linguistic Diversity UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the decision-making processes of international retirement migrants. The development of a place in response to the high demand for international retirement migration has become an important strategy for stakeholders within host destinations; of particular interest is international retirement migrant behaviour and intention to stay and retire in a foreign country. Design/methodology/approach: This research presents the results of a qualitative study using face-to-face interview techniques. Content analysis technique was used to analyse data from interviews with 33 international retirees in Thailand. Findings: Destination stakeholders must consider creating awareness of the destination through WOM, trustworthy websites and government channels, which migrants evaluate a destination based on pre-retirement visits that create attachment and emotional feelings for the place, and finally, the decision-making processes of short stay, semi-permanent and permanent migrants. Research limitations/implications: This qualitative study investigated migrants from Europe, Australia and the USA. An understanding of IR migrants from Asia needs further research. Practical implications: The results can be used as guidelines for government, hospitality and tourism stakeholders. IR migrants want different destination attributes to mainstream tourists, especially a peaceful environment, mild weather (not too cold or hot), and to live among locals. Originality/value: This study examines migrant decision-making processes. The results provide a theoretical foundation for how IR migrants decide to retire overseas. This comprises three components: destination awareness, secondly, evaluation of the destination's resources, and finally, the decision and implementation of their plans.

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Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

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