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Patterns of suspended sediment transport in a coastal Alaska stream
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Patterns of suspended sediment transport in a coastal Alaska stream

Roy C Sidle and Alan J Campbell
Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol.21(6), pp.909-917
1985
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1985.tb00186.x
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1985.tb00186.xView
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Abstract

Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Civil Engineering Environmental Engineering
Suspended sediment data from a 154 ha watershed on northeast Chichagof Island, Alaska, were collected over three fall storm seasons from 1980 to 1982. Sediment rating curves for nine pooled storms explained less than 34 percent of the variation in total suspended solids (TSS). Significantly higher concentrations of suspended sediment occurred during the rising limb of storm hydrographs than for similar flows on the falling limb, accounting for hysteresis loops in TSS versus streamflow plots for individual storms. These hysteresis loops were wider during early season storms, indicating that easily transportable fine sediment may have been flushed from the upper portion of channel banks and from behind large organic debris during early season peak flows. Regression relationships (TSS versus Q) developed for the highest stormflows (> 1 m3/s) had steeper slopes than the lower stormflows (< 1 m3/s). Turbidity correlated well (r=0.94) with TSS for all storm-flow data combined. Organic matter constituted an average of 35 percent (by weight) of TSS for all water quality samples.

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