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Pathways linking bullying victimisation and suicidal behaviours among adolescents
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pathways linking bullying victimisation and suicidal behaviours among adolescents

Md. Mehedi Hasan, Yaqoot Fatima, Sumali Pandey, Md Tariqujjaman, Anne Cleary, Janeen Baxter and Abdullah A Mamun
Psychiatry Research, Vol.302, p.113992
2021
PMID: 34044201
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Accepted Version Open Access CC BY-NC-ND V4.0

Abstract

bullying suicidal behaviours loneliness sleep disturbance pathways
Aims To examine the pathways explaining the association between bullying victimisation and suicidal behaviours among school-based adolescents. Methods We used data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey from 90 countries conducted between 2003 and 2017. We applied multivariate regression and generalised structural equation models to examine the pathways. Results Of 280,076 study adolescents, 32.4% experienced bullying and 12.1%, 11.1% and 10.9% reported suicidal ideation, suicidal planning and suicidal attempt, respectively. Adolescents who experienced bullying had higher rates of hunger (8.7% vs 5.0%), drinking soft drinks (44.0% vs 40.2%), truancy (35.8% vs 22.7%), smoking (14.0% vs 6.9%), alcohol consumption (19.9% vs 11.8%), peer victimisation (54.0% vs 25.6%), peer conflict (47.4% vs 20.1%), sleep disturbance (13.7% vs 5.6%), loneliness (18.1% vs 7.6%), no close friends (7.5% vs 5.2%), lack of peer support (64.9% vs 53.3%), lack of parental connectedness (67.0% vs 60.4%) and less parental bonding (64.1% vs 55.2%). Nearly one-fourth (18.7%) of the total association between bullying and suicidal ideation was mediated by loneliness. Similarly, sleep disturbances and alcohol consumption also mediated 4 to 9% of the association between bullying and suicidal behaviours. Conclusion This study suggests targeted policies and early implementation of interventional strategies focusing on addressing loneliness, sleep disturbance and alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of adverse suicidal behaviours among adolescents.

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