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Parenteral and mucosal delivery of a novel multi-epitope M protein-based group A streptococcal vaccine construct: investigation of immunogenicity in mice
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Parenteral and mucosal delivery of a novel multi-epitope M protein-based group A streptococcal vaccine construct: investigation of immunogenicity in mice

L A Dunn, David J McMillan, M Batzloff, W Zeng, D C J Jackson, J A Upcroft, P Upcroft and C Olive
Vaccine, Vol.20(21-22), pp.2365-3640
2002
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00206-2View
Published Version

Abstract

Biological Sciences Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Medical and Health Sciences group A streptococci multi-epitope mucosal delivery
Primary vaccine strategies against group A streptococci (GAS) have focused on the M protein-the target of opsonic antibodies important for protective immunity. We have previously reported protection of mice against GAS infection following parenteral delivery of a multi-epitope vaccine construct, referred to as a heteropolymer. This current report has assessed mucosal (intranasal (i.n.) and oral) delivery of the heteropolymer in mice with regard to the induction and specificity of mucosal and systemic antibody responses, and compared this to parenteral delivery. GAS-specific IgA responses were detected in saliva and gut upon i.n. and oral delivery of the heteropolymer co-administered with cholera toxin B subunit, respectively. High titre serum IgG responses were elicited to the heteropolymer following all routes of delivery when administered with adjuvant. Moreover, as with parenteral delivery, serum IgG antibodies were detected to the individual heteropolymer peptides following i.n. but not oral delivery. These data support the potential of the i.n. route in the mucosal delivery of a GAS vaccine.

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Immunology
Medicine, Research & Experimental

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