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PEGylated IL-10: Clinical Development in Cancer Immunotherapy, Where to Go?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

PEGylated IL-10: Clinical Development in Cancer Immunotherapy, Where to Go?

Bernardo Cavallazzi Sebold, Guoying Ni, Junjie Li, Hejie Li, Xiaosong Liu and Tianfang Wang
Current Oncology Reports, Vol.25, pp.115-122
2023
PMID: 36585961
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-022-01355-4View
Published Version

Abstract

Pegilodecakin PEGylation Interleukin 10
Purposeof Review: The purpose of this review is to discuss the current understanding of the pegilodecakin (PEGylated interleukin 10) and its role in the inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis. This review also focuses on clinical data published to date that have evaluated the efficacy and safety of pegilodecakin. Recent Findings: Pegilodecakin has shown significant promise in preclinical models, notable for decreased tumour burden and fewer sites of metastatic disease across various malignancies. It has been most widely assessed in a phase I/Ib clinical trial against several solid tumours, leading to the phase II and III clinical trials containing pegilodecakin and its combination with other current treatments. However, the updated data have not shown higher efficacy in renal cell carcinoma, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer or pancreatic cancer, with respect to the controls, yet the adverse events presented more mixed results. Further investigation into combination therapies including pegilodecakin is ongoing. Summary: Pegilodecakin showed promise in preclinical and phase I clinical trials on its efficacy in several solid tumours, with expected regulation of IL-10 signalling pathway observed. However, the phase II and III trials did not justify its application as potential immunotherapy in selected cancers. Further evaluation of pegilodecakin’s efficacy in other cancers, either as monotherapy or in combination with the current treatments, is worth investigating clinically, which warrants to better understand its potential clinical utility.

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