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Offenders convicted of child sexual exploitation material offences: characteristics of offenders and an exploration of judicial censure
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Offenders convicted of child sexual exploitation material offences: characteristics of offenders and an exploration of judicial censure

Larissa Christensen and George S Tsagaris
Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, Vol.27(4), pp.647-664
2020
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Accepted Version Open Access
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1742240View
Published Version

Abstract

child abuse child exploitation material child pornography child sex offender conviction judiciary sentencing sexual offending UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Research on the discernments of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM), particularly delivered by judicial officers, is limited. Sentencing remarks can disseminate formal messages about the offender's character while censuring crime. This study aimed to: obtain a deeper understanding on the characteristics of CSEM offenders and explore the censure sentencing judiciary impart. An exploratory content analysis conducted on sentencing remarks of 29 offenders across a 10-year period in Australia found all offenders were male, mostly middle-aged, with diverse employment and education. Most possessed and/or accessed CSEM involving: children under three and the most severe category (sadism/bestiality). Characteristics and censure involved: offender's motivations and explanations for offending (sub-themes included poor mental health and substance abuse, downplay or denial, and addiction); CSEM offences are not victimless crimes; and disparities in the offender's public versus private life. This study's findings are valuable for law, psychology and social work disciplines across Australia and internationally.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web Of Science research areas
Criminology & Penology
Law
Psychiatry
Psychology, Multidisciplinary

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality
#16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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