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New reports of Australian cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northern Australian macropods
Journal article   Peer reviewed

New reports of Australian cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northern Australian macropods

A M Dougall, C Shilton, L Choy, B Alexander and Shelley F Walton
Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.137(10), pp.1516-1520
2009
url
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268809002313View
Published Version

Abstract

cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosis macropods Northern Territory
Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by various species of Leishmania is a significant zoonotic disease in many parts of the world. We describe the first cases of Australian cutaneous leishmaniasis in eight northern wallaroos, one black wallaroo and two agile wallabies from the Northern Territory of Australia. Diagnosis was made through a combination of gross appearance of lesions, cytology, histology, direct culture, serology and a species-specific real-time PCR. The causative organism was found to be the same unique species of Leishmania previously identified in red kangaroos. These clinical findings provide further evidence for the continuous transmission of the Australian Leishmania species and its presence highlights the importance of continued monitoring and research into the life-cycle of this parasite.

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