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Navigating weight stigma: An integrative review of midwives' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about caring for larger-bodied women
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Navigating weight stigma: An integrative review of midwives' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about caring for larger-bodied women

Anna Robins, Rebecca Jenkinson and Lauren Kearney
Midwifery, Vol.147, pp.1-12
2025
PMID: 40349478
pdf
1-s2.0-S0266613825001627-main1.21 MBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0

Abstract

weight prejudice midwifery maternal health services maternal abesity pregnancy health knowledges attitudes and practice
Problem Women are vulnerable to weight bias during their reproductive years. However, little is known about midwives’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about caring for larger bodied women. Background Women have reported experiencing weight stigma during interactions with healthcare providers, including midwives. Weight stigma is associated with reduced quality of health and primary healthcare avoidance. In Australia over half of pregnant women are of a higher weight during their reproductive years. Aim To describe what is currently known about midwives' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs relating to caring for larger bodied women across the peripartum period. Methods An integrative review was undertaken, involving a systematic literature search, quality appraisal, and synthesis of findings within the socioecological framework. Findings Sixteen articles were included. Across the socioecological levels: individual level themes related to midwives’ attitudes and beliefs and midwives’ own body size; interpersonal themes related to communication and relationships; community themes related to the influence of cultural norms; organisation/institutional level themes related to BMI and weight checks, the need for training and education, and the role of healthcare practices and guidelines emerged; finally, at the policy level, system level factors and a weight inclusive approach were identified. Discussion This review highlighted that some midwives and student midwives hold negative, stigmatising views towards larger bodied women. Midwives are impacted by their own attitudes and beliefs as well as interpersonal, societal, organisational and system level factors. Conclusion Efforts to reduce weight stigma require a multi-level socio-ecological approach, including educational strategies aimed at shifting current and future midwives’ stigmatising attitudes and beliefs towards larger bodied women.

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