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N-heterocyclic carbene Pt(ii) complexes from caffeine: Synthesis, structures and photoluminescent properties
Journal article   Peer reviewed

N-heterocyclic carbene Pt(ii) complexes from caffeine: Synthesis, structures and photoluminescent properties

J J Hu, S Q Bai, H H Yeh, David James Young, Y Chi and T S A Hor
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), Vol.40(17), pp.4402-4406
2011
url
https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01380cView
Published Version

Abstract

back-bonding benzimidazoles blue-shifted carbenes cyclometalated complexes electron-deficient emission quantum yield green regions n-heterocyclic carbenes photo-luminescent properties pt complexes pyridyl trans influence
The caffeine-derived N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex [Pt II(CN)(NHC)Cl] (CN = 2-phenylpyridine), 4 has the opposite stereochemistry and a shorter Pt-Ccarbene bond compared to that of an analogous benzimidazole-derived N,N-heterocyclic carbene (NNHC) Pt complex 2. These suggest a lower trans influence of pyridyl N compared to cyclometallated carbon and an increased Pt-NHC π-backbonding because of decreased π-donation resulting from conjugation to the electron deficient pyrimidine of caffeine. Complex 4 has a lower emission quantum yield (Φ) and is blue-shifted into the green region of the visible spectrum relative to non-carbene Pt(ii) cyclometalated complex 5. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry..

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