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Mutations in GRIN2A cause idiopathic focal epilepsy with rolandic spikes
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Mutations in GRIN2A cause idiopathic focal epilepsy with rolandic spikes

J R Lemke, D Lal, E M Reinthaler, I Steiner, M Nothnagel, M Alber, K Geider, B Laube, M Schwake, K Finsterwalder, …
Nature Genetics, Vol.45(9), pp.1067-1072
2013
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2728View
Published Version

Abstract

Idiopathic focal epilepsy (IFE) with rolandic spikes is the most common childhood epilepsy, comprising a phenotypic spectrum from rolandic epilepsy (also benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, BECTS) to atypical benign partial epilepsy (ABPE), Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) and epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike and waves during slow-wave sleep (CSWS). The genetic basis is largely unknown. We detected new heterozygous mutations in GRIN2A in 27 of 359 affected individuals from 2 independent cohorts with IFE (7.5%; P = 4.83 × 10 -18, Fisher's exact test). Mutations occurred significantly more frequently in the more severe phenotypes, with mutation detection rates ranging from 12/245 (4.9%) in individuals with BECTS to 9/51 (17.6%) in individuals with CSWS (P = 0.009, Cochran-Armitage test for trend). In addition, exon-disrupting microdeletions were found in 3 of 286 individuals (1.0%; P = 0.004, Fisher's exact test). These results establish alterations of the gene encoding the NMDA receptor NR2A subunit as a major genetic risk factor for IFE.

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