Journal article
Multitarget nociceptor sensitization by a promiscuous peptide from the venom of the King Baboon spider
National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings, Vol.119(5), pp.1-12
2022
PMCID: PMC8812547
PMID: 35074873
Abstract
The King Baboon spider, Pelinobius muticus, is a burrowing African tarantula. Its impressive size and appealing coloration are tempered by reports describing severe localized pain, swelling, itchiness, and muscle cramping after accidental envenomation. Hyperalgesia is the most prominent symptom after bites from P. muticus, but the molecular basis by which the venom induces pain is unknown. Proteotranscriptomic analysis of P. muticus venom uncovered a cysteine-rich peptide, δ/κ-theraphotoxin-Pm1a (δ/κ-TRTX-Pm1a), that elicited nocifensive behavior when injected into mice. In small dorsal root ganglion neurons, synthetic δ/κ-TRTX-Pm1a (sPm1a) induced hyperexcitability by enhancing tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium currents, impairing repolarization and lowering the threshold of action potential firing, consistent with the severe pain associated with envenomation. The molecular mechanism of nociceptor sensitization by sPm1a involves multimodal actions over several ion channel targets, including NaV1.8, KV2.1, and tetrodotoxin-sensitive NaV channels. The promiscuous targeting of peptides like δ/κ-TRTX-Pm1a may be an evolutionary adaptation in pain-inducing defensive venoms.
Details
- Title
- Multitarget nociceptor sensitization by a promiscuous peptide from the venom of the King Baboon spider
- Authors
- Rocio K Finol-Urdaneta (Corresponding Author) - University of WollongongRebekah Ziegman (Author) - The University of QueenslandZoltan Dekan (Author) - The University of QueenslandJeffrey R McArthur (Author) - University of WollongongStewart Heitmann (Author) - Victor Chang Cardiac Research InstituteKaren Luna-Ramirez (Author) - University of WollongongHan-Shen Tae (Author) - University of WollongongAlexander Mueller (Author) - The University of QueenslandHana Starobova (Author) - The University of QueenslandYanni K-Y Chin (Author) - The University of QueenslandJoshua S Wingerd (Author) - Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaEivind A B Undheim (Author) - The University of QueenslandBen Cristofori-Armstrong (Author) - The University of QueenslandAdam P Hill (Author) - UNSW AustraliaVolker Herzig (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringGlenn F King (Author) - The University of QueenslandIrina Vetter (Author) - CSIRO Agriculture and Food (Australia)Lachlan D Rash (Author) - School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaDavid J Adams (Corresponding Author) - University of WollongongPaul F Alewood (Corresponding Author) - The University of Queensland
- Publication details
- National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings, Vol.119(5), pp.1-12
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Date published
- 2022
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.2110932119
- ISSN
- 1091-6490
- PMID
- 35074873; PMC8812547
- Copyright note
- This article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).
- Grants
- Grant note
- Research Council of Norway FRIPRO-YRT Fellowship 287462 (to E.A.B.U.); and Rebecca Cooper Foundation for Medical Research Grant PG2019396 (to J.R.M.). A.M. was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship.
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99603408102621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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