Journal article
Multipurpose peptides: The venoms of Amazonian stinging ants contain anthelmintic ponericins with diverse predatory and defensive activities
Biochemical Pharmacology, Vol.192, pp.1-16
2021
Abstract
In the face of increasing drug resistance, the development of new anthelmintics is critical for controlling nematodes that parasitise livestock. Although hymenopteran venom toxins have attracted attention for applications in agriculture and medicine, few studies have explored their potential as anthelmintics. Here we assessed hymenopteran venoms as a possible source of new anthelmintic compounds by screening a panel of ten hymenopteran venoms against Haemonchus contortus, a major pathogenic nematode of ruminants. Using bioassay-guided fractionation coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we identified four novel anthelmintic peptides (ponericins) from the venom of the neotropical ant Neoponera commutata and the previously described ponericin M−PONTX−Na1b from Neoponera apicalis venom. These peptides inhibit H. contortus development with IC50 values of 2.8–5.6 μM. Circular dichroism spectropolarimetry indicated that the ponericins are unstructured in aqueous solution but adopt α-helical conformations in lipid mimetic environments. We show that the ponericins induce non-specific membrane perturbation, which confers broad-spectrum antimicrobial, insecticidal, cytotoxic, hemolytic, and algogenic activities, with activity across all assays typically correlated. We also show for the first time that ponericins induce spontaneous pain behaviour when injected in mice. We propose that the broad-spectrum activity of the ponericins enables them to play both a predatory and defensive role in neoponeran ants, consistent with their high abundance in venom. This study reveals a broader functionality for ponericins than previously assumed, and highlights both the opportunities and challenges in pursuing ant venom peptides as potential therapeutics.
Details
- Title
- Multipurpose peptides: The venoms of Amazonian stinging ants contain anthelmintic ponericins with diverse predatory and defensive activities
- Authors
- Samantha A Nixon (Author) - The University of QueenslandSamuel D Robinson (Author) - The University of QueenslandAkello J Agwa (Author) - The University of QueenslandAndrew A Walker (Author) - The University of QueenslandShivani Choudhary (Author) - Iowa State UniversityAxel Touchard (Author) - Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'EnvironnementEivind A.B Undheim (Author) - The University of QueenslandAlan Robertson (Author) - Iowa State UniversityIrina Vetter (Author) - CSIRO Agriculture and Food (Australia)Christina I Schroeder (Author) - The University of QueenslandAndrew C Kotze (Author) - CSIRO Agriculture and Food (Australia)Volker Herzig (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringGlenn F King (Author) - The University of Queensland
- Publication details
- Biochemical Pharmacology, Vol.192, pp.1-16
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc.
- Date published
- 2021
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114693
- ISSN
- 1873-2968; 0006-2952
- Grants
- Grant note
- This work was supported by the Westpac Bicentennial Foundation (Westpac Future Leaders Scholarship to S.A.N.),. E.A.B.U was supported by a Norwegian Research Council FRIPRO-YRT Fellowship no. 287462. A.T was supported by “Investissement d'Avenir” grant ANR-10-LABX-25-01from Agence Nationale de la Recherche and a “Fonds européen de développement regional” grant GY0013708. Collection of ant species in French Guiana have been subjected to a declarative procedure (NOR: TREL1734890A/27) for non-commercial use at the competent administrative authority, in accordance with Article L.412-7 of the French environmental code. A.J.A was supported by a UQ PhD Scholarship.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99579008202621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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