Logo image
Molecular identification of candidate chemoreceptor genes and signal transduction components in the sensory epithelium of Aplysia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Molecular identification of candidate chemoreceptor genes and signal transduction components in the sensory epithelium of Aplysia

Scott F Cummins, L Leblanc, B M Degnan and G T Nagle
Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol.212, pp.2037-2044
2009
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.026427View
Published Version

Abstract

Aplysia receptor pheromones phospholipase C nositol trisphosphate receptor
An ability to sense and respond to environmental cues is essential to the survival of most marine animals. How water-borne chemical cues are detected at the molecular level and processed by molluscs is currently unknown. In this study, we cloned two genes from the marine mollusk Aplysia dactylomela which encode multi-transmembrane proteins. We have performed in situ hybridization that reveals expression and spatial distribution within the long-distance chemosensory organs, the rhinophores. This finding suggests that they could be receptors involved in binding water-borne chemicals and coupling to an intracellular signal pathway. In support of this, we found expression of a phospholipase C and an inositol trisphosphate receptor in the rhinophore sensory epithelia and possibly distributed within outer dendrites of olfactory sensory neurons. In Aplysia, mate attraction and subsequent reproduction is initiated by responding to a cocktail of water-borne protein pheromones released by animal conspecifics. We show that the rhinophore contraction in response to pheromone stimulants is significantly altered following phospholipase C inhibition. Overall, these data provide insight into the molecular components of chemosensory detection in a mollusk. An important next step will be the elucidation of how these coordinate the detection of chemical cues present in the marine environment and activation of sensory neurons.

Details

Metrics

2 File views/ downloads
443 Record Views

InCites Highlights

These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web Of Science research areas
Biology
Zoology

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

Logo image