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Microstructure, elastic deformation behavior and mechanical properties of biomedical β-type titanium alloy thin-tube used for stents
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Microstructure, elastic deformation behavior and mechanical properties of biomedical β-type titanium alloy thin-tube used for stents

Yuxing Tian, Zhentao Yu, Chun Yee Aaron Ong, Damon Kent and Gui Wang
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol.45, pp.132-141
2015
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.02.001View
Published Version

Abstract

Biomedical Engineering Materials Engineering Mechanical Engineering β-Type titanium alloy thin-tube elastic deformation behavior α″ Martensite phase precipitation
Cold-deformability and mechanical compatibility of the biomedical β-type titanium alloy are the foremost considerations for their application in stents, because the lower ductility restricts the cold-forming of thin-tube and unsatisfactory mechanical performance causes a failed tissue repair. In this paper, β-type titanium alloy (Ti-25Nb-3Zr-3Mo-2Sn, wt%) thin-tube fabricated by routine cold rolling is reported for the first time, and its elastic behavior and mechanical properties are discussed for the various microstructures. The as cold-rolled tube exhibits nonlinear elastic behavior with large recoverable strain of 2.3%. After annealing and aging, a nonlinear elasticity, considered as the intermediate stage between "double yielding" and normal linear elasticity, is attributable to a moderate precipitation of α phase. Quantitive relationships are established between volume fraction of α phase (Vα) and elastic modulus, strength as well as maximal recoverable strain (εmax-R), where the εmax-R of above 2.0% corresponds to the Vα range of 3-10%. It is considered that the "mechanical" stabilization of the (α+β) microstructure is a possible elastic mechanism for explaining the nonlinear elastic behavior.

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Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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