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Measurement of tissue azithromycin levels in self-collected vaginal swabs post treatment using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Measurement of tissue azithromycin levels in self-collected vaginal swabs post treatment using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Lenka A Vodstrcil, Thusitha W T Rupasinghe, Fabian Y S Kong, Dedreia Tull, Karen Worthington, Marcus Y Chen, Wilhelmina M Huston, Peter Timms, Malcolm J McConville, Christopher K Fairley, …
PLoS One, Vol.12(5), e0177615
2017
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177615View
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Abstract

chlamydia infection azithromycin treatment azithromycin concentration women
Background: Azithromycin is recommended for the treatment of uncomplicated urogenital chlamydia infection although the standard 1gram dose sometimes fails to eradicate the infection (treatment failure). One hypothesis proposed for treatment failure has been insufficient levels of the antibiotic at the site of infection. We developed an assay using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to measure azithromycin concentration in high-vaginal swabs and monitor how concentration changes over time following routine azithromycin treatment. Methods: Azithromycin concentrations were measured in two groups of women either within the first 24h of taking a 1g dose (N = 11) or over 9 days (N = 10). Azithromycin concentrations were normalised to an internal standard (leucine enkephalin), and the bulk lipid species phosphatidylcholine [PC(34:1)], using an Agilent 6490 triple quadrupole instrument in positive ionisation mode. The abundances of azithromycin, PC(34:1), and leu-enkephalin weredetermined by multiple reaction monitoring and absolute levels of azithromycin estimated using standard curves prepared on vaginal specimens.

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Domestic collaboration
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Multidisciplinary Sciences

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