retinal thickness bet-corrected visual acuity the Raine Study ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer outer retinal layers
Purpose: To describe the thickness profiles of the full retinal and outer retinal layers (ORL) at the macula in healthy young adults, and associations with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).
Methods: In total, 1604 participants (19-30 years) underwent an eye examination that included measurements of their BCVA, axial length, and autorefraction. The retinal thickness at the foveal pit and at the nine Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study macular regions (0.5-mm radius around the fovea, and superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal quadrants of the inner and outer rings of the macula) were obtained using spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging. A custom program was used to correct for transverse magnification effects because of different axial lengths.
Results: The median full retinal and ORL thicknesses at the central macula were 285 mu m and 92 mu m. The full retina was thinnest centrally and thickest at the inner macula ring, whereas the ORL was thickest centrally and gradually decreased in thickness with increasing eccentricity. There was no association between axial length and the full retinal or ORL thickness. Increased thicknesses of the full retina at the central macula was associated with better BCVA; however, the effect size was small and not clinically significant. Conclusions: This article mapped the full retinal and ORL thickness profile in a population-based sample of young healthy adults.
Translational Relevance: Thickness values presented in this article could be used as a normative reference for future studies on young adults and in clinical practice.
Details
Title
Macular Thickness Profile and Its Association With Best-Corrected Visual Acuity in Healthy Young Adults
Authors
Samantha Sze-Yee Lee (Corresponding Author) - The University of Western Australia
Gareth Lingham (Author) - The University of Western Australia
David Alonso-Caneiro (Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Jason Charng (Author) - The University of Western Australia
Fred Kuanfu Chen (Author) - The University of Western Australia
Seyhan Yazar (Author) - The University of Western Australia
David Anthony Mackey (Author) - The University of Western Australia
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Date published
2021
DOI
10.1167/tvst.10.3.8
ISSN
2164-2591
PMID
34003942
Copyright note
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Grant note
Ophthalmic Research Institute of Australia (ORIA)
Women and Infants Research Foundation
University of Notre Dame Australia
GNT1021105 / Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC); National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia
Murdoch University
Alcon Research Institute; Novartis
NHMRC Early Career Fellowship; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia
MRF1142962 / Medical Research Future Fund Career Development Fellowship; Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF)
NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia
Edith Cowan University
Australian Foundation for the Prevention of Blindness
Curtin University
University of Western Australia
Lions Eye Institute
Telethon Kids Institute
Raine Medical Research Foundation