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Longitudinal associations between resting-state, interregional theta-beta phase-amplitude coupling, psychological distress, and wellbeing in 12-15-year-old adolescents
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Longitudinal associations between resting-state, interregional theta-beta phase-amplitude coupling, psychological distress, and wellbeing in 12-15-year-old adolescents

Dashiell D Sacks, Paul E Schwenn, Amanda Boyes, Lia Mills, Christina Driver, Justine M Gatt, Jim Lagopoulos and Daniel F Hermens
Cerebral Cortex , Vol.33(12), pp.8066-8074
2023
PMID: 37005062
Appears in  Thompson Institute Research Collection
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhad099View
Published Version

Abstract

PAC EEG mental health adolescence longitudinal Youth mental health Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study Neuroimaging Thompson Institute Special Collection UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Cross-frequency coupling between the phase of slower oscillatory activity and the amplitude of faster oscillatory activity in the brain (phase-amplitude coupling; PAC), is a promising new biological marker for mental health. Prior research has demonstrated that PAC is associated with mental health. However, most research has focused on within-region theta-gamma PAC in adults. Our recent preliminary study found increased theta-beta PAC was associated with increased psychological distress in 12 year olds. It is important to investigate how PAC biomarkers relate to mental health and wellbeing in youth. Thus, in this study, we investigated longitudinal associations between interregional (posterior-anterior cortex) resting-state theta-beta PAC (Modulation Index [MI]), psychological distress and wellbeing in N = 99 adolescents (aged 12-15 years). In the right hemisphere, there was a significant relationship, whereby increased psychological distress was associated with decreased theta-beta PAC and psychological distress increased with increased age. In the left hemisphere, there was a significant relationship, whereby decreased wellbeing was associated with decreased theta-beta PAC and wellbeing scores decreased with increased age. This study presents novel findings demonstrating longitudinal relationships between interregional, resting-state theta-beta PAC and mental health and wellbeing in early adolescents. This EEG marker may facilitate improved early identification of emerging psychopathology.

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