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Limited genetic differentiation between acoustically divergent populations of urban and rural silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis)
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Limited genetic differentiation between acoustically divergent populations of urban and rural silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis)

Dominique A Potvin, K M Parris and R A Mulder
Evolutionary Ecology, Vol.27(2), pp.381-391
2013
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-012-9591-1View
Published Version

Abstract

urbanization silvereye population genetics zosterops lateralis
The bioacoustic attributes of vocalisations made by birds in urban environments often differ markedly from those of rural conspecifics. Whether such differences are result from genetic divergence between urban and rural populations, or from plasticity or cultural evolution of song remains poorly understood. Silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) show evidence of acoustic adaptation to urban noise, modifying both their songs and calls in cities when compared to rural areas. We investigated whether these differences were associated with corresponding morphological and neutral genetic differences. Across six pairs of geographically separate urban and rural populations, all morphological traits measured were similar. Furthermore, genetic analyses of variation at nine microsatellite loci revealed high levels of genetic connectivity between populations, and similar levels of heterozygosity in both habitat types. Consistent directional shifts in song attributes of city birds across large geographic areas thus do not appear to be accompanied by associated morphological or neutral genetic divergence. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

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