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LESPP: lightweight and efficient strong privacy preserving authentication scheme for secure VANET communication
Journal article   Peer reviewed

LESPP: lightweight and efficient strong privacy preserving authentication scheme for secure VANET communication

Mingzhong Wang, Dan Liu, Liehuang Zhu, Yongjun Xu and Fei Wang
Computing, pp.1-24
2014
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-014-0393-xView
Published Version

Abstract

secure VANET communication lightweight authentication strong privacy preservation conditional traceability DoS resilience 90B18
Authentication in vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is still a research challenge, as it requires not only secure and efficient authentication, but also privacy preservation. In this paper, we proposed a lightweight and efficient authentication scheme (LESPP) with strong privacy preservation for secure VANET communication. The proposed scheme utilizes self-generated pseudo identity to guarantee both privacy preservation and conditional traceability, and it only requires a lightweight symmetric encryption and message authentication code (MAC) generation for message signing and a fast MAC re-generation for verification. Compared with currently existing public key based schemes, the proposed scheme significantly reduces computation cost by (Formula presented.)-(Formula presented.) times and decreases communication overhead by 41.33-77.60 %, thus achieving resilience to denial of service (DoS) attack. In LESPP, only key management center can expose a vehicle's real identity from its pseudo identity, therefore, LESPP provides strong privacy preservation so that the adversaries cannot trace any vehicles, even if all roadside units are compromised. Furthermore, vehicles in LESPP need not maintain certificate revocation list (CRL), so any CRL related overhead is avoided. Extensive simulations reveal that the novel scheme is feasible and has an outstanding performance of nearly 0 ms network delay and 0 % packet loss ratio, which are especially appropriate for realtime emergency event reporting applications. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Wien.

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