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Isolation and expression analysis of multiple isoforms of putative farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase in several crustacean species
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Isolation and expression analysis of multiple isoforms of putative farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase in several crustacean species

Anna V Kuballa, K Guyatt, B Dixon, H Thaggard, A R Ashton, B Paterson, D J Merritt and Abigail Elizur
General and Comparative Endocrinology, Vol.150(1), pp.48-58
2007
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.07.020View
Published Version

Abstract

farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase (FaMeT) methyl farnesoate multiple isoforms of FaMeT casein kinase II phosphorylation site crustaceans
Farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase (FaMeT) is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of farnesoic acid (FA) to methyl farnesoate (MF) in the final step of MF synthesis. Multiple isoforms of putative FaMeT were isolated from six crustacean species belonging to the families Portunidae, Penaeidae, Scyllaridae and Parastacidae. The portunid crabs Portunus pelagicus and Scylla serrata code for three forms: short, intermediate and long. Two isoforms (short and long) were isolated from the penaeid prawns Penaeus monodon and Fenneropenaeus merguiensis. Two isoforms were also identified in the scyllarid Thenus orientalis and parastacid Cherax quadricarinatus. Putative FaMeT sequences were also amplified from the genomic DNA of P. pelagicus and compared to the putative FaMeT transcripts expressed. Each putative FaMeT cDNA isoform was represented in the genomic DNA, indicative of a multi-gene family. Various tissues from P. pelagicus were individually screened for putative FaMeT expression using PCR and fragment analysis. Each tissue type expressed all three isoforms of putative FaMeT irrespective of sex or moult stage. Protein domain analysis revealed the presence of a deduced casein kinase II phosphorylation site present only in the long isoform of putative FaMeT.

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