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Involuntary imagery predicts athletes’ affective states
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Involuntary imagery predicts athletes’ affective states

John K Parker, Martin I Jones and Geoff Lovell
Sport and Exercise Psychology Review, Vol.13(2), pp.22-31
2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2017.13.2.22
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https://shop.bps.org.uk/publications/journals-and-periodicals/sport-exercise-psychology-review-vol-13-no-2-september-2017.htmlView
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Abstract

Psychology Cognitive Sciences Public Health and Health Services athlete involuntary intrusive spontaneous imagery visual
Involuntary imagery has received scant attention in the sport psychology literature, with most investigations concentrating on deliberate imagery use. This is surprising considering research has demonstrated that specific types of involuntary imagery exists and can elicit both facilitative and negative effects upon psychological and affective states. Therefore our study examined athletes' involuntary imagery types (intrusive-spontaneous) and the subsequent relationship with recorded state levels of positive and negative affect. Hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that intrusive visual imagery accounted for 6.3 per cent of the variance in participants' negative affect scores with no further contribution to the models result observed with the introduction of spontaneous imagery. The second regression recorded that these involuntary visual imagery types contribute minimally to an athlete's positive affect in a noncompetitive environment. In conclusion, these findings provide evidence that practitioners should be vigilant of athletes experiencing involuntary visual imagery, as some images are likely to be accompanied with negative affect.

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