Investigating orientation adaptation following naturalistic film viewing

Emily J A-Izzeddin; Reuben Rideaux; Jason B Mattingley; William J Harrison

doi:10.1038/s41598-025-21383-x

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Investigating orientation adaptation following naturalistic film viewing

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Investigating orientation adaptation following naturalistic film viewing

Emily J A-Izzeddin, Reuben Rideaux, Jason B Mattingley and William J Harrison

Scientific Reports, Vol.15, pp.1-14

2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21383-x

PMCID: PMC12475178

PMID: 41006706

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Investigating orientation adaptation following naturalistic film viewing

Abstract

visual adaptation

naturalistic film viewing

generalised linear multilevel modelling

image filtering

tilt-aftereffect

Humans display marked changes to their perceptual experience of a stimulus following prolonged or repeated exposure to a preceding stimulus. A well-studied example of such perceptual adaptation is the tilt-aftereffect. Here, prolonged exposure to one orientation leads to a shift in the perception of subsequent orientations. Such a capacity to adapt suggests the tuning of the visual system can change over time in response to our current visual environment. However, it remains unclear to what extent adaptation occurs in response to statistical regularities of features present in naturalistic scenes, such as oriented contrast. We therefore investigated orientation adaptation in response to natural viewing of filtered live-action film stimuli. Within a session, participants freely viewed 45 min of a film which had been filtered to include increased contrast energy within a specified orientation band (0°, 45°, 90°, or 135°; i.e., the adaptor). To measure adaptation effects, the film was intermittently interrupted to have participants perform a simple orientation judgement task. Having participants complete behavioural trials throughout the testing session, including 45 min of total adaptation time, allowed investigation of the accumulation of response biases and changes in such biases over the course of the session. We found very little evidence of adaptation across our conditions. Indeed, in the very few conditions where significant adaptation was observed, these effects were much weaker than those observed under typical tilt-aftereffect paradigms. Further, within a single session, we observed inconsistent development of adaptation effects. The current findings therefore suggest very minimal and, where present, inconsistent effects of adaptation in response to naturalistic viewing conditions. The divergence of our results from those predicted by prior studies using minimalistic studies, and suggests consideration of further barriers to understanding perceptual adaptation as experienced in nature are needed.

Details

Title: Investigating orientation adaptation following naturalistic film viewing
Authors: Emily J A-Izzeddin (Corresponding Author) - The University of Queensland
Reuben Rideaux - The University of Queensland
Jason B Mattingley - The University of Queensland
William J Harrison - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health - Psychology
Publication details: Scientific Reports, Vol.15, pp.1-14
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Date published: 2025
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-21383-x
ISSN: 2045-2322
PMID: 41006706; PMC12475178
Copyright note: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Data Availability: Behavioural data and GLMM code are available on the Open Science Framework: https:/osf.io/5evns/?view_only=ba38508be394490e85804691cd2f67e2.
Grants: The influence of naturalistic context on visual short-term memory, DE190100136, Australian Research Council (Australia, Canberra) - ARC
Understanding the role of predictive coding in visual processing: from neural circuits to whole brain systems, 2010141, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia, Canberra) - NHMRC
Understanding how the brain combines sensory information, DE210100790, Australian Research Council (Australia, Canberra) - ARC
Using artificial intelligence to understand impaired sensory processing in autism , 2026318, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia, Canberra) - NHMRC
Grant note: EJA was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – SFB/TRR 135 (project no. 222641018, project C1) – and by Research Cluster “The Adaptive Mind”, funded by the Excellence Program of the Hessian Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and the Arts.
Organisation Unit: Healthy Ageing Research Cluster; School of Health - Psychology
Language: English
Record Identifier: 991164729302621
Output Type: Journal article

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Web Of Science research areas: Neurosciences