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Internet cognitive-behavioural treatment for panic disorder: Randomised controlled trial and evidence of effectiveness in primary care
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Internet cognitive-behavioural treatment for panic disorder: Randomised controlled trial and evidence of effectiveness in primary care

Adrian R Allen, Jill M Newby, Anna Mackenzie, J Smith, Matthew Boulton, Siobhan Loughnan and Gavin Andrews
BJ Psych Open, Vol.2(2), pp.154-162
2016
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url
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.001826View
Published Version

Abstract

Background: Internet cognitive-behavioural therapy (iCBT) for panic disorder of up to 10 lessons is well established. The utility of briefer programmes is unknown. Aims: To determine the efficacy and effectiveness of a five-lesson iCBT programme for panic disorder. Method: Study 1 (efficacy): Randomised controlled trial comparing active iCBT (n=27) and waiting list control participants (n=36) on measures of panic severity and comorbid symptoms. Study 2 (effectiveness): 330 primary care patients completed the iCBT programme under the supervision of primary care practitioners. Results: iCBT was significantly more effective than waiting list control in reducing panic (g=0.97, 95% CI 0.34 to 1.61), distress (g=0.92, 95% CI 0.28 to 1.55), disability (g=0.81, 95% CI 0.19 to 1.44) and depression (g=0.79, 95% CI 0.17 to 1.41), and gains were maintained at 3 months post-treatment (iCBT group). iCBT remained effective in primary care, but lower completion rates were found (56.1% in study 2 v. 63% in study 1). Adherence appeared to be related to therapist contact. Conclusions: The five-lesson Panic Program has utility for treating panic disorder, which translates to primary care. Adherence may be enhanced with therapist contact.

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