Journal article
Internal Migration and Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Middle Mountains of Nepal
Mountain Research and Development, Vol.37(4), pp.446-455
2017
Abstract
The movement of rural households from remote uplands to valley floors and to semiurban and urban areas (internal migration) is a common phenomenon in the middle mountain districts of Nepal. Understanding the causes and effects of internal migration is critical to the development and implementation of policies that promote land use planning and sustainable resource management. Using geospatial information technologies and social research methods, we investigated the causes and effects of internal migration on land use and land cover patterns in a western mountain district of Nepal between 1998 and 2013. The results show a decreasing number of households at high elevations (above 1400 m), where an increase in forest cover has been observed with a consequent decrease in agricultural land and shrub-or grassland. At lower elevations (below 1400 m), forest cover has remained constant over the last 25 years, and the agricultural land area has increased but has become geometrically complex to meet the diverse needs and living requirements of the growing population. Our findings indicate that internal migration plays an important role in shaping land use and land cover change in the middle mountains of Nepal and largely determines the resource management, utilization, and distribution patterns within a small geographic unit. Therefore, land use planning must take an integrated and interdisciplinary approach rather than considering social, environmental, and demographic information in isolation. © 2017 Bhawana KC et al. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Details
- Title
- Internal Migration and Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Middle Mountains of Nepal
- Authors
- Bhawana K C (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and LawTiejun Wang (Author) - University of Twente, NetherlandsPopular Gentle (Author) - Charles Sturt University
- Publication details
- Mountain Research and Development, Vol.37(4), pp.446-455
- Publisher
- International Mountain Society
- Date published
- 2017
- DOI
- 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00027.1
- ISSN
- 0276-4741
- Copyright note
- Copyright © 2017 Bhawana KC et al. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please credit the authors and the full source.
- Organisation Unit
- Centre for Human Factors and Systems Science; Tropical Forests and People Research Centre; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; USC Business School - Legacy; School of Science, Technology and Engineering
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450714302621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Geography, Physical
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