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Interactions between climate and COVID-19
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Interactions between climate and COVID-19

James D Ford, Carol Zavaleta Cortijo, Triphini Ainembabazi, Cecilia Anza Ramirez, Ingrid Arotoma Rojas, Joana Bezerra, Victoria Chicmana Zapata, Eranga K Galappaththi, Martha Hangula, Christopher Kazaana, …
The Lancet Planetary Health, Vol.6(10), pp.e825-e833
2022
PMCID: PMC9534524
PMID: 36208645
Appears in  COVID-19 Research
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Interactions between climate and COVID-19482.35 kBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00174-7View
Published Version

Abstract

COVID-19
In this Personal View, we explain the ways that climatic risks affect the transmission, perception, response, and lived experience of COVID19. First, temperature, wind, and humidity influence the transmission of COVID19 in ways not fully understood, although non-climatic factors appear more important than climatic factors in explaining disease transmission. Second, climatic extremes coinciding with COVID19 have affected disease exposure, increased susceptibility of people to COVID19, compromised emergency responses, and reduced health system resilience to multiple stresses. Third, long-term climate change and prepandemic vulnerabilities have increased COVID19 risk for some populations (eg, marginalised communities). The ways climate and COVID19 interact vary considerably between and within populations and regions, and are affected by dynamic and complex interactions with underlying socioeconomic, political, demographic, and cultural conditions. These conditions can lead to vulnerability, resilience, transformation, or collapse of health systems, communities, and livelihoods throughout varying timescales. It is important that COVID19 response and recovery measures consider climatic risks, particularly in locations that are susceptible to climate extremes, through integrated planning that includes public health, disaster preparedness, emergency management, sustainable development, and humanitarian response.

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