aged ethnic groups loneliness New Zealand social isolation Aotearoa
Objective:
To conduct an integrative review of empirical studies of loneliness for older people in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Loneliness is a risk factor for older people's poor physical and cognitive health, serious illness and mortality. A national survey showed loneliness rates vary by gender and ethnicity.
Methods:
A systematic search of health and social science databases was conducted. Of 21 scrutinised articles, nine were eligible for inclusion and subjected to independent quality appraisal. One qualitative and eight quantitative research articles were selected.
Results:
Reported levels and rates of loneliness vary across age cohorts. Loneliness was significantly related to social isolation, living alone, depression, suicidal ideation, being female, being Māori and having a visual impairment. Qualitatively, older Korean immigrants experienced loneliness and social isolation, along with language and cultural differences.
Conclusion:
Amongst older New Zealanders loneliness is commonly experienced by particular ethnic groups, highlighting a priority for targetted health and social services.
Details
Title
Integrative review of older adult loneliness and social isolation in Aotearoa/New Zealand
Authors
Valerie A Wright-St Clair (Corresponding Author) - Auckland University of Technology
Stephen Neville - Auckland University of Technology
Vanessa Forsyth - Auckland University of Technology
Lindsey White - Auckland University of Technology
Sara Napier - Auckland University of Technology
Publication details
Australasian Journal on Ageing, Vol.36(2), pp.114-123
The Research and Innovation Office, Auckland University of Technology, granted a Small Grants Award for a research assistant to complete this project, for the purpose of reporting the outcomes to the Silver Line Charitable Trust of New Zealand, a newly registered charitable trust to help address older adult loneliness in New Zealand.