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Integrating safety, order and duty of care in public space foot patrols
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Integrating safety, order and duty of care in public space foot patrols

Tim Prenzler, Natalee Cairns, Emily Moir, Susan Rayment-McHugh and Eric Wilson
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, Vol.21(1), pp.22-40
2026
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Published Version (Advanced Access)CC BY V4.0 Open Access

Abstract

foot patrols co-response welfare place management guardianship amenity
This policy-focused paper reviews established and emerging studies on policing-based foot patrols in public places, addressing the question of how to utilise policing-oriented services to better manage problems of crime and disorder in public places. The study identified a limited traditional model of patrols and recommends an enhanced model which integrates the work of diverse providers to meet overlapping aims of crime prevention, public order, reassurance and wellbeing. The paper begins by reviewing the evolution of police patrols away from pedestrian beats through mobile patrols to private security patrols. It then examines available studies on public preferences, multi-modal co-response formats, and studies on impacts – illustrated with international case studies. These sources support the idea of reconfiguring traditional enforcement-focused patrols to include a strong welfare orientation to address common public space challenges – including substance abuse, mental illness and homelessness – along with broader quality-of-life challenges.

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Web Of Science research areas
Criminology & Penology
International Relations
Political Science

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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