cheerleading short recovery stress scale Borg scale statistical parametric mapping ANOVA force plate
High vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF) during landings following acrobatic elements in artistic gymnastics is associated with trunk and lower extremity injury risk. As similar data regarding injury risk factors in cheerleading are scarce, the purpose of this study was to assess VGRF in pop-off dismounts of rested and fatigued flyers in cheerleaders. Fifteen German cheerleaders were recruited for this study, including seven female flyers and eight male bases. It was expected that performance would change in fatiguing athletes, potentially increasing the risk for injuries. However, neither the mean VGRF (rested: 6.0±1.9 BW, fatigued: 6.2±1.3 BW, overall range: 2.1–14.9 BW) nor the individual VGRF-time courses of the flyers changed significantly after the workout. Instead, we show that the flyers’ ability to land – but not the bases’ ability to catch – significantly influences the maximum and time-resolved impacts.
Details
Title
Individual factors determine landing impacts in rested and fatigued cheerleaders
Authors
Andreas Müller (Author) - Koblenz University of Applied Sciences
Robert Rockenfeller (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering
Ameet K. Aiyangar (Author) - University of Bern
Publication details
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol.6, pp.1-15
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.
Grant note
A. Müller was supported by funding from Mechanical Systems Engineering Laboratory, EMPA-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Duebendorf, Switzerland. This work was further supported by a postdoc fellowship of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) granted to R. Rockenfeller.