Individual factors determine landing impacts in rested and fatigued cheerleaders

Andreas Müller; Robert Rockenfeller; Ameet K. Aiyangar

doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1419783

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Individual factors determine landing impacts in rested and fatigued cheerleaders

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Individual factors determine landing impacts in rested and fatigued cheerleaders

Andreas Müller, Robert Rockenfeller and Ameet K. Aiyangar

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol.6, pp.1-15

2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1419783

PMCID: PMC11347287

PMID: 39193490

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Abstract

cheerleading

short recovery stress scale

Borg scale

statistical parametric mapping

ANOVA

force plate

High vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF) during landings following acrobatic elements in artistic gymnastics is associated with trunk and lower extremity injury risk. As similar data regarding injury risk factors in cheerleading are scarce, the purpose of this study was to assess VGRF in pop-off dismounts of rested and fatigued flyers in cheerleaders. Fifteen German cheerleaders were recruited for this study, including seven female flyers and eight male bases. It was expected that performance would change in fatiguing athletes, potentially increasing the risk for injuries. However, neither the mean VGRF (rested: 6.0±1.9 BW, fatigued: 6.2±1.3 BW, overall range: 2.1–14.9 BW) nor the individual VGRF-time courses of the flyers changed significantly after the workout. Instead, we show that the flyers’ ability to land – but not the bases’ ability to catch – significantly influences the maximum and time-resolved impacts.

Details

Title: Individual factors determine landing impacts in rested and fatigued cheerleaders
Authors: Andreas Müller (Author) - Koblenz University of Applied Sciences
Robert Rockenfeller (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering
Ameet K. Aiyangar (Author) - University of Bern
Publication details: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol.6, pp.1-15
Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation
Date published: 2024
DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1419783
ISSN: 2624-9367
PMID: 39193490; PMC11347287
Copyright note: © 2024 Müller, Rockenfeller and Aiyangar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Data Availability: The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.
Grant note: A. Müller was supported by funding from Mechanical Systems Engineering Laboratory, EMPA-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Duebendorf, Switzerland. This work was further supported by a postdoc fellowship of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) granted to R. Rockenfeller.
Organisation Unit: School of Science, Technology and Engineering
Language: English
Record Identifier: 991064797502621
Output Type: Journal article

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Web Of Science research areas: Sport Sciences