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Individual differences in anger and displaced aggression: The role of metacognitive beliefs and anger rumination
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Individual differences in anger and displaced aggression: The role of metacognitive beliefs and anger rumination

Jose M Salguero, Esperanza Garcia-Sancho, Juan Ramos-Cejudo and Lee Kannis-Dymand
Aggressive Behaviour, Vol.46(2), pp.162-169
2020
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21878View
Published Version

Abstract

aggression anger anger rumination displaced aggression metacognitive beliefs
Metacognitive model is a theoreticalapproach aimed to explain emotiondysregulation and others emotion-related issues, such anger, and aggressivebehavior. From this model, people having higher maladaptive metacognitivebeliefs (e.g.,"Icanʼt control my thoughts") are more likely to activate andmaintain anger rumination and, in turn,to experience higher levels of anger andtoactaggressively.Preliminaryevidenceshowstheroleofmetacognitivebeliefson anger rumination and anger levels, whereas no studies have examined itsassociation with aggressive behavior. This study first examined the associationsbetween metacognitive beliefs, anger rumination, anger levels, and thepropensity to engage in displaced aggression, and second, the mediation roleof anger rumination in the relations among metacognitive beliefs and anger anddisplaced aggression. Participants were 947 students and non-students fromgeneral population recruited in two different countries (Australia and Spain).Correlational analyses revealed a similar pattern of results in the Australian andSpanish sample, with participants having dysfunctional metacognitive beliefsalso showing higher anger rumination, higher levels of anger and a highertendency to act aggressively. Structural equation analyses revealed theassociations of metacognitive beliefs with anger levels and displaced aggressionwas fully mediated by anger rumination in both samples. These results suggestthat metacognitive beliefs should be considered in comprehensive models and inthe therapy of anger problems and aggression.

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Web Of Science research areas
Behavioral Sciences
Psychology, Multidisciplinary

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