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Impulsivity and its relationship with anxiety, depression and stress
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Impulsivity and its relationship with anxiety, depression and stress

Ahmed A Moustafa, Richard Tindle, Dorota Frydecka and Błażej Misiak
Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol.74, pp.173-179
2017
PMID: 28171742

Abstract

We aimed to assess the association between depression, anxiety, stress and impulsivity with respect to age. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) were administered to 145 individuals. Due to a negative correlation between age, BIS-11 and DASS-42 subscales, participants were divided into three groups: young-aged (18–30years), middle-aged (31–49years) and old-aged (≥50years). Subjects from old-aged group had significantly lower scores of depression, anxiety, stress and impulsivity compared to those from younger groups. Anxiety, followed by stress and depression, was the strongest predictor of BIS-11 total score in young-aged and middle-aged individuals. There were no significant differences in the correlations between BIS-11 total score, depression, anxiety and stress in old-aged individuals. Our results indicate that the levels of depression, anxiety, stress and impulsivity decrease with age. Additionally, age might moderate the effect of depression, anxiety and stress on impulsivity.

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