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Improving the accuracy of hydrodynamic model predictions using lagrangian calibration
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Improving the accuracy of hydrodynamic model predictions using lagrangian calibration

Neda Mardani, K Suara, Helen Fairweather, R Brown, Adrian B McCallum and Roy C Sidle
Water, Vol.12(2), pp.1-20
2020
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PDF - Published Version (Open Access)4.43 MBDownloadView
Published VersionCC BY V4.0 Open Access
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020575View
Published Version

Abstract

estuary eulerian instruments hydrodynamic model accuracy lagrangian drifters model calibration
While significant studies have been conducted in Intermittently Closed and Open Lakes and Lagoons (ICOLLs), very few have employed Lagrangian drifters. With recent attention on the use of GPS-tracked Lagrangian drifters to study the hydrodynamics of estuaries, there is a need to assess the potential for calibrating models using Lagrangian drifter data. Here, we calibrated and validated a hydrodynamic model in Currimundi Lake, Australia using both Eulerian and Lagrangian velocity field measurements in an open entrance condition. The results showed that there was a higher level of correlation (R2 = 0.94) between model output and observed velocity data for the Eulerian calibration compared to that of Lagrangian calibration (R2 = 0.56). This lack of correlation between model and Lagrangian data is a result of apparent difficulties in the use of Lagrangian data in Eulerian (fixed-mesh) hydrodynamic models. Furthermore, Eulerian and Lagrangian devices systematically observe different spatio-temporal scales in the flow with larger variability in the Lagrangian data. Despite these, the results show that Lagrangian calibration resulted in optimum Manning coefficients (n = 0.023) equivalent to those observed through Eulerian calibration. Therefore, Lagrangian data has the potential to be used in hydrodynamic model calibration in such aquatic systems.

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