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Identifying the characteristics of child sexual abuse cases associated with the child or child's parents withdrawing the complaint
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Identifying the characteristics of child sexual abuse cases associated with the child or child's parents withdrawing the complaint

Larissa Christensen, Stefanie J Sharman and Martine B Powell
Child Abuse and Neglect, Vol.57, pp.53-60
2016
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.05.004View
Published Version

Abstract

attrition case-tracking child sexual abuse complaint withdrawal criminal justice system case characteristics
Most child sexual abuse cases do not result in a full trial or guilty plea; rather, case attrition occurs at earlier stages of the criminal justice system. One reason for the attrition of these cases is the withdrawal of complaints, by children or their caregivers. The aim of the current study was to determine the case characteristics associated with complaint withdrawal in child sexual abuse cases by the child or his or her parents once a report has been made to authorities. All child sexual abuse incidents reported to authorities in one jurisdiction of Australia in 2011 were analyzed (N = 659). A multinomial logistic regression was used to predict the following case outcomes: (1) withdrawn by the child or his or her parents, (2) exited for other reasons (e.g., the alleged offender was not identified, the child refused to be interviewed), and (3) resulted in a charge. Five predictors significantly added to the prediction of case outcome: child age, suspect gender, suspect age, child-suspect relationship, and abuse frequency. These results should contribute to the design of interventions in order to reduce complaint withdrawals if these withdrawals are not in the child's best interests. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.

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Family Studies
Psychology, Social
Social Work

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