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Identification of neuropeptides in sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Identification of neuropeptides in sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota

Chieu Hoang Dinh, Saowaros Suwansa-ard, Tianfang Wang, Abigail Elizur and Scott F Cummins
General and Comparative Endocrinology, Vol.283, 113229
2019
PMID: 31348958
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Identification of neuropeptides in sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota4.16 MBDownloadView
Accepted Version Open Access CC BY-NC-ND V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113229View
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Abstract

Neuropeptides play important roles in the regulation of physiological processes such as growth, metabolism and reproduction. In sea cucumbers (Phylum Echinodermata), numerous neuropeptides have been identified and some are attributed to reproductive processes. In this study, our goal was to gain a better understanding of the neuropeptide repertoire for the black sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota, a species that has been severely overfished from the wild due to human consumption. We applied in silico transcriptome analysis of the adult H. leucospilota radial nerve cord, gonad and body wall to elucidate 37 neuropeptides that are conserved throughout the Bilateria. Then, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of radial nerve cord was employed and showed an additional 8 putative novel neuropeptide precursors, whose predicative cleaved peptides do not share sequence similarity with any reported neuropeptides. These data provide an important basis for experimental approaches to manipulate H. leucospilota broodstock reproduction and growth in culture, which will hopefully re-establish population numbers.

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Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zoology

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