Journal article
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol.183, pp.1-13
2022
Abstract
Aims:
To provide global, regional, and country-level estimates of diabetes prevalence and health expenditures for 2021 and projections for 2045.
Methods:
A total of 219 data sources meeting pre-established quality criteria reporting research conducted between 2005 and 2020 and representing 215 countries and territories were identified. For countries without data meeting quality criteria, estimates were extrapolated from countries with similar economies, ethnicity, geography and language. Logistic regression was used to generate smoothed age-specific diabetes prevalence estimates. Diabetes-related health expenditures were estimated using an attributable fraction method. The 2021 diabetes prevalence estimates were applied to population estimates for 2045 to project future prevalence.
Results:
The global diabetes prevalence in 20–79 year olds in 2021 was estimated to be 10.5% (536.6 million people), rising to 12.2% (783.2 million) in 2045. Diabetes prevalence was similar in men and women and was highest in those aged 75–79 years. Prevalence (in 2021) was estimated to be higher in urban (12.1%) than rural (8.3%) areas, and in high-income (11.1%) compared to low-income countries (5.5%). The greatest relative increase in the prevalence of diabetes between 2021 and 2045 is expected to occur in middle-income countries (21.1%) compared to high- (12.2%) and low-income (11.9%) countries. Global diabetes-related health expenditures were estimated at 966 billion USD in 2021, and are projected to reach 1,054 billion USD by 2045.
Conclusions:
Just over half a billion people are living with diabetes worldwide which means that over 10.5% of the world’s adult population now have this condition.
Details
- Title
- IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045
- Authors
- Hong Sun (Author) - International Diabetes FederationPouya Saeedi (Author) - International Diabetes FederationSuvi Karuranga (Author) - International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, BelgiumMoritz Pinkepank (Author) - International Diabetes FederationKatherine Ogurtsova (Author) - Heinrich Heine University DüsseldorfBruce B Duncan (Author) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulCaroline Stein (Author) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAbdul Basit (Author) - Baqai Medical UniversityJuliana C.N Chan (Author) - Chinese University of Hong KongJean Claude Mbanya (Author) - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionMeda E Pavkov (Author) - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAmbady Ramachandaran (Author) - India Diabetes Research FoundationSarah H Wild (Author) - University of EdinburghSteven James (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine - LegacyWilliam H Herman (Author) - University of Michigan–Ann ArborPing Zhang (Author) - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionChristian Bommer (Author) - University of GöttingenShihchen Kuo (Author) - University of Michigan–Ann ArborEdward J Boyko (Author) - VA Puget Sound Health Care SystemDianna J Magliano (Author) - Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
- Publication details
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol.183, pp.1-13
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119
- ISSN
- 1872-8227
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine - Legacy; School of Health - Nursing
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99594408502621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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