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Hydrogeomorphic processes affecting dryland gully erosion: Implications for modelling
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Hydrogeomorphic processes affecting dryland gully erosion: Implications for modelling

Roy C Sidle, Ben Jarihani, SanLinn Ismail Kaka, Jack Koci and Abdulaziz Al-Shaibani
Progress in Physical Geography, Vol.43(1), pp.46-64
2019
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133318819403View
Published Version

Abstract

erosion gully development hydrogeomorphology land management drylands sediment production
Gullies contribute high sediment loads to receiving waters and significantly degrade landscapes. In drylands, low annual rainfall and resultant poor ground cover, coupled with high-intensity storms and dispersive soils, predispose these landscapes to gully erosion. Land management, such as grazing, exacerbates gully-forming processes by degrading ground cover and compacting soils, thereby increasing and concentrating overland flow. Current surface erosion models do not adequately represent sediment export from gullied terrain due to lack of distributed data and complex hydrogeomorphic processes, such as overland flow concentration, waterfall erosion, soil pipe collapse, and mass wasting. Here, we outline the strengths and weaknesses of past modelling approaches in erodible terrain and focus on how gully erosion processes can be better simulated at appropriate scales using newly available remote-sensing techniques and databases, coupled with improved understanding of relevant hydrogeomorphic processes. We also discuss and present examples of challenges related to assessing land management practices in drylands that affect gully erosion.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web Of Science research areas
Geography, Physical
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#2 Zero Hunger
#14 Life Below Water
#15 Life on Land

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