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How do First-Year, First-Time Regional University Students Respond to Expectation-Experience Mismatches?
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

How do First-Year, First-Time Regional University Students Respond to Expectation-Experience Mismatches?

Courtney Geritz, Maria Raciti, Aaron Tham and Daeul Jeong
Student Success, Vol.Advanced access
05-Oct-2026
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How do First-Year, First-Time Regional University Students Respond to Expectation-Experience Mismatches?382.01 kBDownloadView
Published Version (Advanced Access) Open Access CC BY V4.0

Abstract

Higher education Expectation-experience mismatch first-year transition regional university students
First-year, first-time (FYFT) students enter university with expectations shaped by institutional recruitment communications, social media, and broader media narratives. During transition, lived experiences may diverge from these expectations, creating expectation-experience mismatch. While student expectations and satisfaction are well researched, less is known about how students respond to expectation-experience mismatch and how these responses influence satisfaction. Drawing on cognitive dissonance and coping response literature, this study examines FYFT students in regional Australian universities. Data were collected through a national survey of 405 students and analysed using structural equation modelling. Findings show that expectations were associated with both positive and negative emotional response outcomes, and that these outcomes influenced satisfaction. Positive emotional response outcomes had a stronger relationship with satisfaction than negative emotional response outcomes. The study reframes expectation-experience mismatch as a common feature of transition and highlights the value of student-driven strategies that strengthen constructive action and student agency during the first year.

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