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How Religious Organisations Contribute to Meaning in Life: A Qualitative Study of Australian Retirees
Journal article   Peer reviewed

How Religious Organisations Contribute to Meaning in Life: A Qualitative Study of Australian Retirees

Philip Hughes, Robyn Wrigley-Carr, Johannes M. Luetz, Enqi Weng, Fleur Creed and Stephen Reid
Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, Vol.39(1), pp.87-108
2026

Abstract

meaning in life religion social connection community small groups
Religions and religious organisations are key sources of meaning in life through beliefs, values, ritual and experiences. As affiliation with religious institutions is in decline in Australia, the question becomes what role does it continue to play. This research explored this question through interviews with 71 retired Australians about how faith does or does not contribute to meaning in life. Forty-five interviewees had frequent connections with religious organisations, and some described meaningful experiences of God, faith-based values and religious rituals. However, the data indicated that social connections were key to meaning-making, especially in contexts in which interviewees were personally valued and felt they could contribute value. Significantly for religious organisations, these findings suggest that meaning in life is frequently found by religious and non-religious Australian retirees in ‘mattering’ rather than through the ritual or belief dimensions of religion.

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