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Horizontal gene transfer and recombination in Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. Equisimilis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Horizontal gene transfer and recombination in Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. Equisimilis

Celia Louise McNeilly and David J McMillan
Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol.5(676)
2014
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url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00676View
Published Version

Abstract

streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp equisimilis streptococcus pyogenes horizontal gene transfer recombination M-protein bacteriophage integrative conjugative element
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) is a human pathogen that colonizes the skin or throat, and causes a range of diseases from relatively benign pharyngitis to potentially fatal invasive diseases. While not as virulent as the close relative Streptococcus pyogenes the two share a number of virulence factors and are known to coexist in a human host. Both pre- and post-genomic studies have revealed that horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and recombination occurs between these two organisms and plays a major role in shaping the population structure of SDSE. This review summarizes our current knowledge of HGT and recombination in the evolution of SDSE.

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