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Horizontal and sun-normal spectral biologically effective ultraviolet irradiances
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Horizontal and sun-normal spectral biologically effective ultraviolet irradiances

A V Parisi and Michael G Kimlin
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Vol.53(1-3), pp.70-74
1999
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url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(99)00128-1View
Published Version

Abstract

UV solar UV sun-normal radiation diffuse
The dependence of the spectral biologically effective solar UV irradiance on the orientation of the receiver with respect to the sun has been determined for relatively cloud-free days at a sub-tropical Southern Hemisphere latitude for the solar zenith angle range 35-64°. For the UV and biologically effective irradiances, the sun-normal to horizontal ratio for the total UV ranges from 1.18±0.05 to 1.27±0.06. The sun-normal to horizontal ratio for biologically effective irradiance is dependent on the relative effectiveness of the relevant action spectrum in the UV-A waveband. In contrast to the total UV, the diffuse UV and diffuse biologically effective irradiances are reduced in a sun-normal compared with a horizontal orientation by a factor ranging from 0.70±0.05 to 0.76±0.03.

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biophysics

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