High-fidelity replication of thermoplastic microneedles with open microfluidic channels
Zahra Faraji Rad, Robert E. Nordon, Carl J. Anthony, Lynne Bilston, Philip D. Prewett, Ji-Youn Arns, Christoph H. Arns, Liangchi Zhang and Graham J. Davies
Drug delivery Laser lithography Maser lithography Point-of-care diagnostics Soft embossing
Development of microneedles for unskilled and painless collection of blood or drug delivery addresses the quality of healthcare through early intervention at point-of-care. Microneedles with submicron to millimeter features have been fabricated from materials such as metals, silicon, and polymers by subtractive machining or etching. However, to date, large-scale manufacture of hollow microneedles has been limited by the cost and complexity of microfabrication techniques. This paper reports a novel manufacturing method that may overcome the complexity of hollow microneedle fabrication. Prototype microneedles with open microfluidic channels are fabricated by laser stereolithography. Thermoplastic replicas are manufactured from these templates by soft-embossing with high fidelity at submicron resolution. The manufacturing advantages are (a) direct printing from computeraided design (CAD) drawing without the constraints imposed by subtractive machining or etching processes, (b) high-fidelity replication of prototype geometries with multiple reuses of elastomeric molds, (c) shorter manufacturing time compared to three-dimensional stereolithography, and (d) integration of microneedles with open-channel microfluidics. Future work will address development of open-channel microfluidics for drug delivery, fluid sampling and analysis.
Details
Title
High-fidelity replication of thermoplastic microneedles with open microfluidic channels
Authors
Zahra Faraji Rad (Corresponding Author) - UNSW Sydney
Robert E. Nordon - UNSW Sydney
Carl J. Anthony - University of Birmingham
Lynne Bilston - UNSW Sydney
Philip D. Prewett - University of Birmingham
Ji-Youn Arns - UNSW Sydney
Christoph H. Arns - UNSW Sydney
Liangchi Zhang - UNSW Sydney
Graham J. Davies - UNSW Sydney
Publication details
Microsystems & Nanoengineering, Vol.3(1), pp.1-11
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Date published
2017
DOI
10.1038/micronano.2017.34
ISSN
2055-7434
PMID
31057872
Copyright note
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