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High activity electrocatalysts from metal–organic framework-carbon nanotube templates for the oxygen reduction reaction
Journal article   Peer reviewed

High activity electrocatalysts from metal–organic framework-carbon nanotube templates for the oxygen reduction reaction

Lei Ge, Ying Yang, Li Wang, Wei Zhou, Roland De Marco, Zhigang Chen, Jin Zou and Zhonghua Zhu
Carbon, Vol.82, pp.417-424
2015
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.10.085View
Published Version

Abstract

electrocatalyst oxygen reduction reaction
Developing economical and commercially available materials to replace precious and nondurable platinum based catalysts is a very important issue in contemporary fuel cell technology. Nanostructured carbon materials have the potential to reduce the costs, improve the fuel tolerance and scalability; however, they are limited presently by their relatively low catalytic activity. Herein, we have synthesized a new electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction derived from in situ growth of metal-organic frameworks on carbon nanotubes, followed by pyrolysis. The most efficient catalyst yielded comparable catalytic activity than commercial platinum-based catalysts and a low Tafel slope of 49 mV dec-1. This excellent performance is attributable to the formation of 3D structured porous and N doped carbon/carbon nanotubular composites. High surface area and continuous catalytic layer on graphitic carbon boosts the active sites and reactivity during electrolysis.

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Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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#7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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