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Gephyrin: where do we stand, where do we go?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Gephyrin: where do we stand, where do we go?

J M Fritschy, Robert J Harvey and G Schwarz
Trends in Neurosciences, Vol.31(5), pp.257-264
2008
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2008.02.006View
Published Version

Abstract

gephyrin glycine receptor messenger RNA
Gephyrin is a multifunctional protein responsible for molybdenum cofactor synthesis and the clustering of glycine and GABAA receptors at inhibitory synapses. Based on the structure of its two conserved domains, G and E, gephyrin is thought to form a hexagonal lattice serving as a scaffold for accessory proteins at postsynaptic sites. However, important aspects of gephyrin gene expression, protein structure and regulation, as well as the role of gephyrin in synapse formation and plasticity, remain poorly understood. Here we review the current state of knowledge about gephyrin, highlighting new research avenues based on a different structural model and a revised nomenclature for gephyrin splice variants. Unraveling the biology of gephyrin will further our understanding of glycinergic and GABAergic synapses in health and disease. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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