Snake gallbladder, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been believed in various Asian countries to improve visual acuity and alleviate rheumatism. Bile acids, a major component of the gallbladder, are toxic to the liver and kidney in humans and animals due to its detergent effects, while also exhibiting therapeutic effects due to an increase in the gallbladder contractions of muscle strips in patients with cholesterol gallstones. Secretion of bile acids in human and mammals depends on the bile salt export pump (BSEP), a liver-specific adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette transporter encoded by ABCB11. However, the presence of BSEP in snakes has not been thoroughly explored. Here we confirm the existence of BSEP and its coding DNA sequence in snakes on both the proteomic and genetic level. This work provides information on the snake ABCB11 sequence and helps further potential genetic manipulation to affect bile salt metabolism. Our study provides the foundation for research on bile acid production from snakes by using modern genetic and proteomic methodologies.
Details
Title
Genetic and Proteomic characterization of Bile Salt Export Pump (BSEP) in Snake Liver
Authors
Xinle Tan - The University of Queensland
Fei Gao - Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hexiu Su - Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Yajun Gong - Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Mitchell A Sullivan - Hospital for Sick Children
Jiachun Chen (Corresponding Author) - Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Publication details
Scientific Reports, Vol.7(1), pp.1-6
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Date published
2017
DOI
10.1038/srep43556
ISSN
2045-2322
PMID
28368001
Copyright note
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